Everything about Roslindale Massachusetts totally explained
Roslindale is a neighborhood in
Boston,
Massachusetts, bordered by
Jamaica Plain,
Hyde Park,
West Roxbury,
Mattapan and
Dorchester.
It is served by a stop on the
MBTA Needham Heights
commuter rail line, as well as many bus lines which pass through
Roslindale Square, where
Washington Street meets
Cummins Highway and
Corinth Street.
Six miles south-southwest of downtown Boston, Roslindale was originally part of the town of Roxbury. In 1851, current day Jamaica Plain, Roslindale and West Roxbury seceded from Roxbury to become the Town of West Roxbury. The area voted in 1873 to be annexed to the City of Boston.
In the 1880s, the area was called South Street Crossing, due to the railroad's intersection with South Street. However, when the community applied for a post office district of its own, the name "South Street Crossing" proved to be unacceptable to the government. The name "Roslindale" was suggested by John Pierce, a well-traveled member of the community, who told the assembled citizens that the area reminded him of the beautiful historic town of
Roslin,
Scotland, outside
Edinburgh. Pierce thought the area was like a dale because of the hills surrounding it. Thus the combination of "Roslin" and "dale" was submitted to the
United States Postal Service and the name "Roslindale" was formally established.
Roslindale grew residentially as a classic
streetcar suburb. The railway, which currently serves as the
Needham Line of the
MBTA Commuter Rail, was built after the
American Civil War, and spawned a new round of commercial development. Roslindale saw steady growth in its residential population, beginning in the 1880s, with the introduction of the horse-drawn street railway service between
Forest Hills and
Dedham.
On
March 14 1887, a
Boston & Providence Railroad train, inbound to Boston, was passing over a bridge at Bussey Street, in the current
Arnold Arboretum, when the bridge collapsed, killing twenty-three and injuring several hundred. This is considered one of the first major rail catastrophes in the country, and contributed to the widespread inspection of train bridges across the U.S.
Notable residents
Further Information
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